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Best Organic Iodine Products

Ojio, Iodine, Lugol’s Solution 2%, 2 fl oz (60 ml)

Ojio, Iodine, Lugol's Solution 2%, 2 fl oz (60 ml) Review

$8.10

E, the fetuses of pregnant women who might be deficient in iodine and/or hypothyroid. Day-to-day intraindividual variability in iodine intake (And, correspondingly, uic) can be pronounced; a recent study in women found that 10 urine collections are needed to provide a reasonable estimate of the iodine status of individuals. If a 24-hour urine collection is not practical, a random urine iodine-to-creatinine ratio can alternatively be used. Check feeders at least once a week and keep a clean, fresh supply of minerals present at all times. A meta-analysis of research on iodine and it’s relationship to cognitive development. For example, the iodine content of different products containing bladderwrack (Or seawrack) – a type of kelp – may vary greatly. Can your liquid minerals be taken on an empty stomach? Most people get the amount of minerals they need by eating a wide variety of foods. Provisions of the common position state that the label of the supplement must contain clear instructions for daily dosage, and a warning about possible health risk from excess use.


Dr. Mercola, Iodine, 1.5 mg, 30 Capsules

Dr. Mercola, Iodine, 1.5 mg, 30 Capsules Review

$7.60

Weight loss: Iodine is a trace mineral vital for the operation of the thyroid gland which plays an important part in body development and metabolism. The recommended minimum iodine intake for most adults is 150 micrograms a day, according to the national institutes of health office of dietary supplements. Table 4, example free-choice mineral specifications for lactating cows. Intraindividual variation in urinary iodine concentrations: Effect of adjustment on population distribution using two and three repeated spot urine collections. Iodine is available as a supplement in two forms; potassium iodide/sodium iodide and seaweed/kelp. People with access to iodized salt, seafood, and certain vegetables are able to get enough iodine from their diet. There are two kinds of minerals: Macrominerals and trace minerals. Secondary mineral deficiencies are the most common type of mineral deficiency.


EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 6.25 mg, 90 Capsules

EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 6.25 mg, 90 Capsules Review

$16.20

Com and it’s editors do not advocate nutritional supplementation over proper medical advice or treatment and this sentiment will never be expressed through pages hosted under examine. Diet are purchased and analyzed for several components, including iodine. It is clear that adjustment for intraindividual variation narrows the population distribution of spot urine uic, particularly at the upper end ; Modeling the relation between population uic and iodine intake may offer further improvement. Com’s findings are now available online in it’s kelp supplements review (Included in the report is information to help consumers understand the pros and cons of using kelp supplements, dosage, and the potential side-effects and drug interactions of kelp supplements. Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and it’s effect on neonatal tsh levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area. Iodine is usually supplemented as ethylenediamine dihydroidide (Eddi). This supplement contains both forms of iodine from three sources – potassium iodide, sodium iodide, and iodine (From kelp seaweed). By taking good minerals, we help displace bad minerals and mobilize them out of the body. At treatment completio…


Optimox, Iodoral, 50 mg, 90 Tablets

Optimox, Iodoral, 50 mg, 90 Tablets Review

$48.30

It is well known that micronutrient deficiencies change the development of intelligence and iodine is no exception. A goiter is often the result of the thyroid gland becoming enlarged in an effort to compensate for a lack of iodine. Grass tetany can usually be prevented by feeding cattle a mineral mixture containing magnesium oxide. For this reason, iodine-deficient individuals have a particularly high risk of developing radiation-induced thyroid cancer when exposed to radioactive iodine. Lacking in iodine during human development causes a fall, in average, of 12 iq points in china. Share on pinterest iodine is beneficial for health, and a deficiency of iodine can create health problems. Nascent iodine is a consumable iodine in it’s atomic form rather than it’s molecular form.


EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 25 mg, 60 Capsules

EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 25 mg, 60 Capsules Review

$25.20

Although iodine is usually not added to parenteral nutrition (Pn) solutions, topical iodine-containing disinfectants and other adventitious sources provide substantial amounts of iodine to some pn patients such that the occurrence of iodine deficiency is unlikely. More than 90% of ingested iodine is excreted in the urine within 24-48 hours such that daily iodine intakes in a population can be extrapolated from measures of median spot urinary iodine concentrations (9, 10). Block minerals are sometimes used when supplementing cattle that have not had access to minerals for a long period of time. Individuals taking these medications on a regular basis should discuss their iodine intakes with their healthcare providers. Children who are deficient in iodine may experience the same effects as adults, as well as experience additional symptoms. Topically applied iodine is also useful to help prevent wounds from becoming infected, and iodine tablets dissolved in water provide an inexpensive way to purify water in emergency situations. Hence, maternal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism can result in adverse pregnancy complications, including fetal loss, placental abruption, preeclampsia…


Optimox, Iodoral, High Potency, 180 Tablets

Optimox, Iodoral, High Potency, 180 Tablets Review

$28.70

Dietary supplements of iodine or iodine-containing kelp (A seaweed) are also available. Your doctor may recommend a special type of iodine called radioactive iodine to treat an overactive thyroid gland. The ul values for iodine are listed in table 4 by age group; the ul does not apply to individuals who are being treated with iodine under medical supervision. To meet the body’s demand for thyroid hormones, the thyroid gland traps iodine from the blood and incorporates it into the large (660 Kda) glycoprotein thyroglobulin. Also called radioiodine, this medication is taken by mouth. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 87 women with documented breast pain reported that molecular iodine (1,5, 3, Or 6 mg/day) for six months improved overall pain. I ordered my iodine and decided to use two drops per bottle of water i drink. As with brain development, iodine during pregnancy is associated with a healthy birth weight.


Optimox, Iodoral, Iodine/Potassium Iodide, 90 Tablets

Optimox, Iodoral, Iodine/Potassium Iodide, 90 Tablets Review

$15.60

If you take iodine supplements, do not take too much as this could be harmful. This is due to table salt being iodized (Added iodine) and even relative deficiencies being quite rare in first world countries (It is a common issue in developing countries due to iodine only naturally occurring from fish and seaweed which may not be consumed); actually benefitting from supplementation of iodine requires a perfect storm Of situations to occur which are outlined in the dosing section but not many people will meet these requirements. Research has shown that, on average, children have sufficient iodine intake. Is iodine a gatekeeper of the integrity of the mammary gland? However, too high iodine intake, for example due to overdosage of iodine supplements, can have toxic side effects. The provision of iodine supplements may help meet the increased iodine needs during pregnancy and the postpartum period and prevent or correct iodine deficiency and it’s consequences. Talk to your doctor before taking any of these supplements. The scientific literature will also be reviewed for iodine data on foods that are currently consumed, and if the analytical methodology and quality-control informatio…


Life-flo, Liquid Iodine Plus, Natural Orange Flavor, 2 fl oz (59 ml)

Life-flo, Liquid Iodine Plus, Natural Orange Flavor, 2 fl oz (59 ml) Review

$3.80

The breast milk contains iodine for the infant. The earth’s soils contain varying amounts of iodine, which in turn affects the iodine content of crops. If goiter is untreated for around five years, however, iodine supplementation or thyroxine treatment may not reduce the size of the thyroid gland because the thyroid is permanently damaged. Since the inception of the nhanes monitoring program, urinary iodine measurements have shown that the general u. Most cattle exposed to direct sunlight synthesize enough vitamin d, but cattle in a covered confinement feedlot may need supplemental vitamin d. Two longitudinal cohort studies (One in the uk and one in australia) recently observed that even mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy was associated with reduced scores of iq and various measures of literacy performance in children 8 to 9 years of age (19, 20). Concurrent deficiencies in selenium, iron, or vitamin a may exacerbate the effects of iodine deficiency (Reviewed in 42). Thus, iodine-deficient individuals are at increased risk of developing radiation-induced thyroid cancer because they will accumulate greater amounts of radioactive iodine. In this supplement issue, …


Life-flo, Liquid Iodine Plus, Natural Orange Flavor, 2 fl oz (59 ml)

Life-flo, Liquid Iodine Plus, Natural Orange Flavor, 2 fl oz (59 ml) Review

$3.80

More than 90% of ingested iodine is excreted in the urine within 24-48 hours such that daily iodine intakes in a population can be extrapolated from measures of median spot urinary iodine concentrations (9, 10). Good dietary sources of iodine include iodized salt; dairy products (Animals secrete dietary iodine into milk and animal feed contains iodine); and seafood including fish, shellfish, seaweed, kelp, sardines and canned tuna. These vitamins are normally not needed by grazing cattle because they are produced by the rumen bacteria and increase the cost of the supplement. Rem: Chernobyl, those that live there take iodine for that reason to avoid cancer from radiation. Two longitudinal cohort studies (One in the uk and one in australia) recently observed that even mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy was associated with reduced scores of iq and various measures of literacy performance in children 8 to 9 years of age (19, 20). I highly recommend this as an extra supplement. I have been using this iodine for 6 months and one concerned symptom that lasted over a year has completely disappeared soon after i started taking this. Most adults following a healthy, balan…


Eidon Mineral Supplements, Ionic Minerals, Iodine, Liquid Concentrate, 2 oz (60 ml)

Eidon Mineral Supplements, Ionic Minerals, Iodine, Liquid Concentrate, 2 oz (60 ml) Review

$15.80

Radioactive iodine is not the same thing as iodine supplements. Day-to-day intraindividual variability in iodine intake (And, correspondingly, uic) can be pronounced; a recent study in women found that 10 urine collections are needed to provide a reasonable estimate of the iodine status of individuals. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of aqueous molecular iodine (0,07-0,09 Mg of i 2/kg of body weight daily for six months) in 56 women with fibrocystic changes found that 65% of the women taking molecular iodine reported improvement compared to 33% of those taking the placebo. Topically applied iodine is also useful to help prevent wounds from becoming infected, and iodine tablets dissolved in water provide an inexpensive way to purify water in emergency situations. Chronic iodine deficiency can lead to health problems such as thyroid gland dysfunction, and neurologic, gastrointestinal, and skin abnormalities. The united states institute of medicine produced a recommendation for the amount of iodine a person should ingest on a daily basis. In mild iodine deficiency, thyroid enlargement may be enough to maximize the uptake of available iodine and provide the body with suffic…


Optimox, Iodoral, Iodine/Potassium Iodide, 90 Tablets

Optimox, Iodoral, Iodine/Potassium Iodide, 90 Tablets Review

$15.60

Kelp and seaweed-based products, because of unacceptable variability in their iodine content, should be avoided. By changing the times you take your supplements, and then sticking to the specific time for a couple of weeks, you might discover a new health pattern. The iodine content of prenatal supplements in europe varies widely; many commonly used products contain no iodine. Are your liquid minerals ionic or colloidal? Some foods contain substances that interfere with iodine utilization or thyroid hormone production; these substances are called goitrogens. You might be able to use an over-the-counter supplement, and if so, be sure to verify that the dose is exactly as prescribed by your doctor. They include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride and selenium. Your healthcare professional is the best source for guidance before beginning an exercise or nutritional supplement program. Amiodarone, a medication used to prevent abnormal heart rhythms, contains high levels of iodine and may affect thyroid function (90, 91). Environmental iodine deficiency: A challenge to the evolution of terrestrial life? What are the benefits of iodine supplementation? During this t…


Harmonic Innerprizes, Nascent Iodine, 1 fl oz (30 ml)

Harmonic Innerprizes, Nascent Iodine, 1 fl oz (30 ml) Review

$24.20

If there is adequate intake before and during pregnancy, an iodine supplement may not be needed. Thanks to a more national food supply, iodized salt and other factors, iodine deficiency is now uncommon in north america. The greater use of methods assessing iodine status (See biomarkers of iodine status) has shown that iodine deficiency also occurs in areas where the prevalence of goiter is low, in coastal areas, in highly developed countries, and in regions where iodine deficiency was previously eliminated. I am becoming a person i have not seen or felt in years, and i believe that this nascent iodine is a big part of the puzzle. Suboptimal iodine intake in norways is still a national challenge. The response to organic minerals has been variable and they are only recommended in certain situations. I take this supplement for metabolism health (And energy boost); and mary ruth time and time again lives up to it’s name.


Life-flo, Liquid Iodine Plus, 2 fl oz (59 ml)

Life-flo, Liquid Iodine Plus, 2 fl oz (59 ml) Review

$3.70

The use of iodized salt is the most widely used strategy to control iodine deficiency. Goitrogens are foods and other substances that compete with iodine uptake in your thyroid gland, ultimately preventing proper production of thyroid hormones. Also, it is recognized by the body as the same iodine that is produced by the thyroid so it is absorbed effortlessly by the body. Otherwise, you could be at risk of side effects from iodine toxicity. Levels of iodine in food vary according to where it comes from. In areas where there is little iodine in the diet, typically remote inland areas where no marine foods are eaten, iodine deficiency is common. Recovery of less than 90% is taken to mean high retention, that is, iodine deficiency.


Heritage Store, Nascent Iodine, Colloidal, 1 fl oz (30 ml)

Heritage Store, Nascent Iodine, Colloidal, 1 fl oz (30 ml) Review

$10.00

Liver samples are a more accurate indicator of mineral status. A goiter is often the result of the thyroid gland becoming enlarged in an effort to compensate for a lack of iodine. Minerals not provided by feed can be easily and inexpensively supplied with a simple mineral supplement. When grass tetany is not a risk, blocks can be used to supplement minerals, provided trace minerals are elevated to account for lower intake of block versus loose salt minerals. Using the metered dropper, take 3 drops daily with juice or food to mask the concentrated mineral flavor. Where possible, it is best to get iodine from the diet, unless supplements are prescribed by a doctor or healthcare professional. I researched the best, most easily absorbed form of iodine and nascent iodine came up, which is what led me to this product. Unpredictability: There are a large number of sea kelp supplements available containing a variety of different types of algae that all come under the name kelp’, Which may affect your body in different ways. Iodine-deficient soils produce crops that have low iodine levels. In the us, dairy products contribute up to 90% of total estimated iodine intakes in infants, at lea…


Optimox, Iodoral, High Potency, 180 Tablets

Optimox, Iodoral, High Potency, 180 Tablets Review

$28.70

Individuals taking these medications on a regular basis should discuss their iodine intakes with their healthcare providers. Foodpharmacy Blog does not assume liability for any actions undertaken after visiting these pages, and does not assume liability if one misuses supplements. Even in the absence of congenital hypothyroidism, iodine deficiency during infancy may result in abnormal brain development and, consequently, impaired intellectual development (23, 24). You also can get the mineral by seasoning your food with iodized salt. This unique blend gives the body the type of minerals that it readily recognizes and absorbs fast because of it’s liquid ionic state. Each member of our research team is required to have no conflicts of interest, including with supplement manufacturers, food companies, and industry funders. Adequate iodine intake will generally reduce the size of goiters, but the reversibility of the effects of hypothyroidism depends on an individual’s life stage. The provision of iodine supplements may help meet the increased iodine needs during pregnancy and the postpartum period and prevent or correct iodine deficiency and it’s consequences. Clark’s lugol iodine for some t…


Life-flo, Liquid Iodine Plus, 2 fl oz (59 ml)

Life-flo, Liquid Iodine Plus, 2 fl oz (59 ml) Review

$3.70

Order your own cedar bear iodine supplement today. In addition, the ndl is collaborating with the fda and the nih ods on an iodine research initiative. Did you know that 60% of the iodine in your body is in your thyroid? Eight trials compared iodine with no treatment or a placebo and three trials compared iodine given with other vitamins and minerals against only the vitamins and minerals. The same neurological benefits of iodine during pregnancy may extend to healthy brain function during childhood. This would supply the cattle with the targeted amount of 4 ounces of mineral plus 4 ounces of added salt. You need an adequate supply of iodine to make thyroid hormone. Take the following steps to ensure that the problem is due to a mineral deficiency. Many brands of salt today are not enriched with iodine. The introduction of inductively coupled mass spectrometry (Icp-ms) for measuring iodine in foods has made the analysis less complicated. Rapidly growing, lush forages have a higher availability of minerals compared with mature forages. Seaweed is a very concentrated source of iodine, but it can provide excessive amounts (Particularly so in the case of brown seaweed such as kelp) …


TPCS, Iosol Formula II, 1 fl oz (30 ml)

TPCS, Iosol Formula II, 1 fl oz (30 ml) Review

$9.80

Dietary supplements of iodine or iodine-containing kelp (A seaweed) are also available. In norway, it is only permitted to enrich salt with five milligrams per kilogram, so the iodified salt in norway is an insignificant source to iodine. Symptoms of acute iodine poisoning include burning of the mouth, throat, and stomach, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, a weak pulse, cyanosis, and coma. I wrote the following review on the 5 minute test for mold, but wanted people taking high dose iodine in the form of iodoral to hear my story too, because iodoral is what i used to recover. A slightly elevated serum tsh concentration without a decrease in serum t 4 or t 3 is the earliest sign of abnormal thyroid function when iodine intake is excessive. This treatment comes as a prescription pill and requires preparation with a special low iodine diet several weeks before starting treatment. A robust method for iodine status determination in epidemiological studies by capillary electrophoresis. By becoming an examine plus member, you will have access to all of the latest nutrition research on over 300 supplements across over 500 different health goals, outcomes, conditions, and more.


EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 12.5 mg, 90 Capsules

EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 12.5 mg, 90 Capsules Review

$19.80

Kelp and seaweed-based products, because of unacceptable variability in their iodine content, should be avoided. Pregnant women in these regions, if not adequately covered by iodized salt, should be supplemented with iodine in the form of potassium iodide tablets or iodine-containing prenatal multivitamin preparations. However, these observational studies did not distinguish between iodine deficiency during pregnancy and during childhood, and such observational studies may be confounded by social, economic, and educational factors that influence child development. One mineral can, and will, displace another with the same ionic value. Failure to provide a mineral supplement is the most common cause of primary mineral deficiencies. Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and it’s effect on neonatal tsh levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area. In the european region included in who reports, 52% of the population has insufficient iodine intake and, according to unicef, only about 49% of households in europe (Outside of the western european subregion) have access to iodized salt. While median urinary iodine concentration is a population indicator of recent dietary iodine intake,…


Heritage Store, Atomidine, 2 fl oz (60 ml)

Heritage Store, Atomidine, 2 fl oz (60 ml) Review

$9.00

For this reason, iodine-deficient individuals have a particularly high risk of developing radiation-induced thyroid cancer when exposed to radioactive iodine. Working together, the fda and the usda will provide the scientific community with comprehensive, high-quality data on iodine concentrations in foods to support estimation of us population iodine intakes and related research efforts. In this test, the skin is painted with an iodine solution: If the iodine patch disappears quickly, this is taken as a sign of iodine deficiency. A low intake of iodine over a long period of time will cause your thyroid to work harder to try to keep the right amount of thyroid hormones in your blood. Produce from the sea is a good source of iodine. One of the more informative articles i read recommended a couple of iodine supplements, and iodine plus 2 was their top pick. While iodine promotes overall thyroid health, too much iodine can have a negative effect on the thyroid gland.


Now Foods, Potassium Plus Iodine, 180 Tablets

Now Foods, Potassium Plus Iodine, 180 Tablets Review

$5.70

By becoming an examine plus member, you will have access to all of the latest nutrition research on over 300 supplements across over 500 different health goals, outcomes, conditions, and more. The united states institute of medicine produced a recommendation for the amount of iodine a person should ingest on a daily basis. Recent studies reporting low urinary iodine (Ui) in pregnant women in europe reinforce the dietary intake data (Table 1). You might not know the best time to take your supplements until you test several different times of the day. Because of this variation, the iodine content in foods is often approximate. This potassium supplement is specially designed with a whole rice concentrate rather than the standard wheat or soy. Women require higher iodine amounts during periods of puberty and pregnancy. But are they a good alternative to regular iodine supplements?


Natural Factors, Liquid Kelp, 800 mcg Iodine, 1.6 fl oz (50 ml)

Natural Factors, Liquid Kelp, 800 mcg Iodine, 1.6 fl oz (50 ml) Review

$10.50

Chlorella and spirulina are promoted for their antioxidant capacity, like so many other supplements, and as a way to improve blood cholesterol levels. Effects of a spirulina platensis-based diet on zebrafish female reproductive performance and larval survival rate (Pdf). Mechanisms by which alcohol depletes minerals and affects bone formation. For specific information, consult your healthcare professional to learn if iodine-rich foods or supplements will help you achieve your wellness goals. Chlorella is a form of green algae, and spirulina is a type of blue-green algae. In ancient rome a common practice was to use kelp for cattle feed. Researchers are studying whether seaweed consumption may protect against health conditions ranging from breast cancer to cardiovascular disease. Adding seaweed to the diet may help increase a person’s fiber intake without a large increase in calories. Vegan milk is not usually a good source of iodine. Janet renee is a clinical dietitian with a special interest in weight management, sports dietetics, medical nutrition therapy and diet trends. Should i stop taking vitamins/minerals if i start using your supplements? It grows in dense, forest-like g…


Optimox, Iodoral, 50 mg, 90 Tablets

Optimox, Iodoral, 50 mg, 90 Tablets Review

$48.30

If you take iodine supplements, do not take too much as this could be harmful. The rda for iodine is sufficient to ensure normal thyroid function. You might be able to use an over-the-counter supplement, and if so, be sure to verify that the dose is exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Inadequate iodine prevents your body from making enough thyroid hormones. When under-consumption is a problem, try adding dried molasses or change brands to a more palatable mineral. Instead of being a mineral delivery system, the minerals are taken out of the water and this puts additional stress on the body tissue to compensate for the lack of minerals in the water. A low amount of thyroxine (One of the two thyroid hormones) in the blood, due to lack of dietary iodine to make it, gives rise to high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (Tsh), which stimulates the thyroid gland to increase many biochemical processes; the cellular growth and proliferation can result in the characteristic swelling or hyperplasia of the thyroid gland, or goiter. Foodpharmacy Blog and it’s editors do not advocate nutritional supplementation over proper medical advice or treatment and this sentiment will never be expressed thr…


EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 3 mg, 90 Capsules

EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 3 mg, 90 Capsules Review

$15.00

A lot of the iodine evaporates before we even use the salt. Did you know that 60% of the iodine in your body is in your thyroid? Additionally, almost all of the evidence came from settings with mild or moderate iodine deficiency and therefore may not be applicable to settings with severe deficiency. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding need extra iodine, which puts them at greater risk of deficiency. There are currently no official uk recommendations for adults or pregnant women to take an iodine supplement. It is possible to build up good stores of iodine in your thyroid which can help it to function well during pregnancy, particularly in the early stages. Potassium iodide is available as a nutritional supplement, typically in combination products, such as multivitamin/mineral supplements. Even in areas with voluntary/mandatory iodization programs and in iodine- replete countries, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and young infants are among the most vulnerable to iodine deficiency due to their special requirements during these life stages. Vitamin a can be added to a mineral mix in a stabilized form to prevent oxidation.


EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 12.5 mg, 180 Capsules

EuroPharma, Terry Naturally, Tri-Iodine, 12.5 mg, 180 Capsules Review

$35.40

Woman who are pregnant or nursing who need iodine are advised to supplement with potassium iodide, the form of iodine commonly found in other iodine supplements as well as many multivitamins. As part of this initiative, the ndl has evaluated a new analytical method which it will be using to measure the iodine content of foods that are expected to be important contributors of iodine to the us diet. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a mineral supplement. Iodine is a mineral that is needed in the diet to ensure that the thyroid works properly. Mountainous regions, such as the himalayas, atlas, andes, and alps; flooded river valleys, such as the ganges river plain in india; and many inland regions, such as central asia and africa, central and eastern europe, and the midwestern region of north america are among the most severely iodine-deficient areas in the world. It is better to meet iodine recommendations through diet where possible. Seven of the 10 microminerals have established requirements, including iron, manganese, copper, zinc, selenium, cobalt and iodine. My endocrinologist decided to test me for iodine deficiency and sure enough i am deficient.