We agree with the doctors and medical associations that asked that the fda require studies of the effects and safety of these medications in young children; a public education campaign to inform parents of the lack of evidence for use of otc cough and cold medications in young children; and labeling to make it clear to consumers that these products have not been found safe or effective in young children. These are the best medications to keep at the ready the next time a cold or flu knocks you down. Ear pain and otitis media commonly accompany or follow the common cold, particularly in children. For example, take a fever-reducer if you have a fever or a cough suppressant if you have a cough. It’s easy to overdose by taking two medicines with the same ingredients. Echinacea purpurea therapy for the treatment of the common cold: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Common cold viruses can live for three hours on skin or other surfaces. Table 2 summarizes therapies that may be effective in children with the common cold.
There are other vapor products such as vapor rub and medicines that can be used in your humidifier to suppress cough and ease congestion. Nosodes are a type of homeopathic product regulated by health canada. More importantly, this degree of improvement in cold symptoms is dramatically better than other common otc treatments, including vitamin c, echinacea, and zinc preparations. Your doctor should give you more information about the best way to look after your child at home. This is unacceptable and threatens the health and safety of american families. A cold is an upper respiratory infection caused by a virus. Specific homeopathic medicines are also very helpful for fevers, colds, coughs, and flu. 14 Zinc sulfate used prophylactically for at least five months reduces the incidence of viral colds, absences from school, and antibiotic use in children. Table 5 summarizes the herbal preparations that may be effective in adults. Seriously – one dose, about 10 minutes later and she was sleeping soundly, no cough at all. Most children will have recovered after 3-4 weeks. As you become more proficient in understanding how to use homeopathy, you can select more appropriate medicines tha…
It also was the best time to give him the medicine as he did get a little sleepy from both it and not feeling well. If he acts ill even when his temperature drops, it’s more likely he has the flu. Sometimes, your provider will tell you to use both types of medicine. Zinc supplements may also help to prevent colds. Do not use this medicine if you have taken an mao inhibitor in the past 14 days. Milk has long been thought to worsen mucus production when we have a cold, although this has now been debunked. On the other hand, if your child develops a complication of a cold or flu that involves bacteria, an antibiotic may prove helpful.
Every year in the united states, more than 20,000 children under age 5 are hospitalized with the flu. Either oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza) are used. Pelargonium sidoides seems to reduce the duration and severity of colds, but the evidence is still preliminary. Because supplements may have side effects or interact with medications, you should take them only under the supervision of a knowledgeable health care provider. Each dose also contains 5 milligrams of the cough suppressant dextromethorphan hbr and 2,5 milligrams of the nasal decongestant phenylephrine hcl. Symptoms vary from child to child, and from illness to illness. So go ahead and tell your child to bundle up and stay dry.
Caregivers are often advised to increase a child’s fluid intake. In any case, the best advice is to follow your child’s cues. They seem to be safe for children ages six to eleven, but may not work. Neither everyday health nor it’s licensor assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of the information provided. Native americans, primarily in the plains region, were known to use echinacea as a remedy for many health conditions. For more information, see homeopathy faqs, what is homeopathy, and using homeopathy with professional guidance in homeopathic medicine. Like peppermint, eucalyptus is used in many remedies to treat cold symptoms, particularly cough. The distinction between viral upper respiratory tract infections is loosely based on the location of symptoms with the common cold affecting primarily the nose, pharyngitis (The throat), and bronchitis (The lungs). If your cough lasts more than 2 weeks, see your doctor to determine the cause. While you cannot entirely germ-proof your child, you can learn to separate fact from fiction, keep your family healthier, and save time, money, and frustration. Guidelines for evaluating chronic cough i…
Acetaminophen, a drug used to treat pain and reduce fever in adults and children, is compatible with breastfeeding as well. Researchers concluded that since the supplements are low-risk, it may be worthwhile trying them to see if they can help. Check the label to see if a medicine contains acetaminophen or apap. Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold (Pdf). The review found no evidence that otc cough and cold medicines have any benefits for children under six years and that they can cause side effects such as allergic reactions, effects on sleep and hallucinations. With the flu, you often have a fever and feel wiped out and physically sick, while a cold has a slower onset with less intense symptoms. And whether for vitamin c or chicken soup, the placebo effect alone could help us get over a cold. This powerful berry can boost immunity and reduce the duration of colds and flu. As a result, parents missed 126 million workdays to stay home to care for their children. Or ongoing coughs, include asthma, allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Copd) from emphysema or chronic bronchitis, sinusitis with drainage into the throat, smoking ciga…
If he acts ill even when his temperature drops, it’s more likely he has the flu. The failure of vitamin c supplementation to reduce the incidence of colds in the general population indicates that routine vitamin c supplementation is not justified, yet vitamin c may be useful for people exposed to brief periods of severe physical exercise. 64, 65 Antibiotics have no beneficial effect on the common cold but do increase adverse events. Not only is it packed with digestion-regulating fiber, but it also contains vitamin c. Eat the recommended five servings of fruits and vegetables per day for general health, and you will get enough vitamin c, advises dr. My child has a virus, how can i help her feel better? However, there have been few clinical trials of these products in infants and children, and there are no studies that demonstrate any benefit in infants or children. Although current packaging for these products states, do not use in children under 4 years of age, accurate dosing knowledge is extremely important, since primary health care providers may still recommend that parents use these agents in children under the age of 4, when used as directed, nonprescription cough and col…
Serious side effects from these medicines are quite rare. Never give these to a child under 3 years old because of the risk of choking. Caregivers should only start to give toddlers these medicines when they are 2 years or older, and only as a doctor directs. Much more evidence now exists in this area, but many uncertainties remain regarding interventions to prevent and treat the common cold. Uses: Temporarily relieves cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation occurring with a cold, and nasal congestion due to the common cold, hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies. Regular supplementation trials have shown that vitamin c reduces the duration of colds, but this was not replicated in the few therapeutic trials that have been carried out. Increase airflow by opening airways and help make it easier to breathe; they may help if your cough is due to asthma or copd. The american academy of pediatrics (Aap) says over-the-counter medicines for relieving stuffiness, runny noses, and coughs are not effective for kids younger than 6, and can have harmful side effects. Zinc nasal gel for the treatment of common cold symptoms: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
The flu is an infection of the nose, throat, and (Sometimes) lungs. Like peppermint, eucalyptus is used in many remedies to treat cold symptoms, particularly cough. Upper respiratory tract infections result in an estimated increase of 12,5% in patient visits per month during cold and flu season. To find out whether vitamin c reduces the incidence, the duration or severity of the common cold when used either as a continuous regular supplementation every day or as a therapy at the onset of cold symptoms. Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: Systematic review. An average preschool and primary school child has 3-8 coughs or colds per year. A warm drink made with honey and lemon juice can be as soothing to an irritated or sore throat as cough medicine that you buy at the chemist. Find out more about getting the flu shot for your child.
Do not give your child two medicines with the same active ingredient, such as an antihistamine, decongestant or pain reliever. The common cold usually causes nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. Herbs and herbal medicine have been used effectively for centuries, all over the world. These are the best medications to keep at the ready the next time a cold or flu knocks you down. Knowing the facts about the flu, it’s symptoms, and when to get vaccinated are all important in the fight against it’s spread. Do make sure your sick child gets plenty of fluids, though, to prevent dehydration. Stop use and ask a doctor if you get nervous, dizzy, or sleeplessness, symptoms do not get better within 7 days or are accompanied by fever, cough lasts for more than 7 days, comes back, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or persistent headache. Do not use this medicine without a doctor’s advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. The flu is caused by the influenza virus, classified as type a, b, or c. Share on pinterest children under two should not take otc cough medicine.
Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: Systematic review. Genetic map of cold virus a step toward cure, scientists say. Intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate in the treatment of common cold. Last year, the mhra issued advice that children under two years should not be treated with otc cough and cold medicines. If your child has chronic medical issues please consult us. While many people prefer to use natural products, like zinc and vitamin c, to treat cold symptoms and speed up recovery time, according to the national institutes of health, there is no strong scientific evidence that any natural product is useful against the flu. Importance of placebo effect in cough clinical trials. Evidence for interventions aimed at preventing and treating the common cold is frequently of poor quality, and results are inconsistent. A cochrane review showed a 13 percent decrease in cold symptoms in children who took 1 g of vitamin c daily before illness, although optimal duration of treatment to achieve these benefits is unknown. There has also been research looking at vitamin c for preventing or treating colds. When using this product do not use more than directed, …
It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex. An average preschool and primary school child has 3-8 coughs or colds per year. Pain, nasal congestion or cough get worse or last more than 5 days (Children) or 7 days (Adults). There are many products that have similar names, so it is critical to identify the active ingredients in the product, select the proper medicine, and use the correct dose. Zinc lozenges may shorten the duration of colds: A systematic review. You can also give ibuprofen to children aged over three months. If he acts ill even when his temperature drops, it’s more likely he has the flu.
For example, fever is common in children but rare and mild in adults. If he acts ill even when his temperature drops, it’s more likely he has the flu. The best way to treat a cold is not to get one in the first place, and washing hands is the simplest way to avoid getting sick. Coughing is a symptom of both the cold and the flu. Although medicines containing ppa should no longer be available at the store, it is possible that you may have medicines containing ppa in your medicine cabinet. Doctors may prescribe other medications to either relieve your cough or treat the underlying problem, including cough suppressants, inhalers, antibiotics, antihistamines, or expectorants. Every year in the united states, more than 20,000 children under age 5 are hospitalized with the flu. If your child is not improving after a few doses of being on an over-the-counter medicine or if he is getting worse, you should stop it.
According to a recent survey of pharmacists, more than 60% of otc recommendations sought by the public involved cough and cold products. Recognizing the flu early on can help you treat it appropriately and possibly ward off complications. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children. Joshua sharfstein, who became an advocate for otc cough and cold safety in children following the overdose-related deaths of four children in the baltimore area. The common cold is a major cause of visits to a doctor in high-income countries and of absenteeism from work and school. Keep lozenges away from younger kids because they can swallow and choke on them. The fda’s recommendations and manufacturers Withdrawal of products for children under 2 years of age have changed the way pharmacists advise caregivers.
Studies of nasal irrigation, 75 humidified air, 76 chinese herbal medicines 77 and echinacea 50 all showed inconsistent results. For more information, see homeopathy faqs, what is homeopathy, and using homeopathy with professional guidance in homeopathic medicine. Generally caused by viruses, the common cold is treated symptomatically. A: Otc cough and cold products include these ingredients: Decongestants (For unclogging a stuffy nose), expectorants (For loosening mucus so that it can be coughed up), antihistamines (For sneezing and runny nose), and antitussives (For quieting coughs). While there are many alternative treatments used for the common cold, there is insufficient scientific evidence to support the use of most. These drugs contain the active ingredient guaifenesin, an expectorant that helps loosen phlegm in the airways and makes the phlegm easier to cough 6, however it does not suppress coughing and the efficacy of the drug itself is uncertain. Nevertheless, given the consistent effect of vitamin c on the duration and severity of colds in the regular supplementation studies, and the low cost and safety, it may be worthwhile for common cold patients to test on an indi…
Many people are carrying around cold germs, they explain, but getting chilled can make it harder to fight off the effects. While probiotics will not directly relieve your cough, they may help underlying conditions. Although self-limiting, the common cold is highly prevalent and may be debilitating. Myth 5: Getting the flu vaccine is more important for adults than for kids. Treatment with buckwheat honey, pelargonium sidoides (Geranium) extract (Umcka coldcare), nasal saline irrigation, vapor rub, or zinc sulfate may decrease cold symptoms in children. If you have old versions of any of the following medicines, check to see if they contain ppa. Other common symptoms include a cough, a mild headache, watery eyes, mild fatigue, and a stuffy nose.
Zinc acetate lozenges for treating the common cold: An individual patient data meta-analysis. Even so, studies looking into cures for the common cold have found that they can make a difference. A cochrane review found no quality evidence for or against the use of otc medicines to treat cough in children or adults. The caregiver seeking a pediatric otc cough and cold product for his or her infant may initially be disappointed to find that these products are no longer available. But because the immune system is only impaired in otherwise healthy people when we have a vitamin or mineral deficiency, supplementing our diets with so-called cold-busting foods will make little difference if we already have a relatively good diet, says charles bangham, head of the division of infectious diseases at imperial college london. Myth 4: It’s a good idea to take your children to the doctor when they have a cold. In children, 1 to 2 g/day vitamin c shortened colds by 18%. Keep in mind that according to the fda, most problems with cold medicines occur when more than the recommended amount is used, if it is given too often, or if more than one cough and cold medicine containing the same active ing…
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Signs and symptoms of the common cold include fever, cough, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, sore throat, headache, and myalgias. Because the common cold is a viral infection, antibiotics should be avoided. 14 Limited, poor-quality studies of garlic show a decrease in the number of self-reported colds, but no decrease in days to recovery. Several studies suggest that probiotics may increase the efficacy of the flu vaccine in healthy, older adults. 32 Although antihistamines do not work as monotherapy, combination medications containing a first-generation antihistamine and decongestant may be slightly beneficial in relieving general symptoms, nasal symptoms, 23 and cough. Over-the-counter cough suppressants are of no benefit for children, and health canada recommends against their use in children under the age of six years. In the first year of daycare, kids really are more likely to catch colds than kids who are kept at home. The symptoms of the common cold are believed to be primarily related to the immune response to the virus.
Echinacea purpurea therapy for the treatment of the common cold: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Sometimes several coughs or colds occur one after the other. Further work to help clinicians clearly distinguish the common cold from other upper respiratory tract infections would also be useful. Studies of nasal irrigation, 75 humidified air, 76 chinese herbal medicines 77 and echinacea 50 all showed inconsistent results. If you are having trouble identifying your child’s illness or are concerned about his symptoms, call your child’s doctor. Those drugs treat bacterial infections, not viral infections like a cold. For dry, painful cough that tends to worsen with movement and deep inhalation; this remedy is most appropriate for individuals who are generally thirsty, chilly, and irritable. Chicken soup and other warm fluids can be soothing and can loosen congestion.
The new concerns about otc medication for children are just the latest warning that popular over-the-counter medications can be dangerous. Although guaifenesin has been available in otc preparations for decades, it’s efficacy as an expectorant in cold and flu preparations continues to be questioned. It is best dosed right at the onset of the flu. Adverse events associated with opioid-containing cough and cold medications in children. Always seek the advice of your healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Americans experience roughly 500 million episodes of noninfluenza-related viral respiratory tract infections annually (Ie, common colds), or roughly 2,5 episodes per person each year. A recent review found that taking vitamin c regularly did not seem to prevent colds in the ordinary population. 16 Honey should not be used in children younger than one year because of the risk of botulism. At the first sign of a cold, most of us want to make sure the sniffles, sneezing, and other symptoms go away as quickly as possible. An average preschool and primary school child has 3-8 coughs or colds per year.
Talk to your doctor about any pros and cons with using vitamin c during cold and flu season. Do not give them herbal remedies like echinacea. Other herbs and green leafy teas also have germ-fighting and antioxidant benefits. Can elderberry syrup or essential oils prevent kids from getting sick or avoid the flu? Nasal decongestant medicines which can be bought over the counter from pharmacies are not suitable for babies or children under six years. If you hear your baby whimpering or stirring, wait a few minutes to see if they are actually awake. Patients in the treatment and placebo groups were similar in terms of recurrent disease, prior use of medication for the common cold, smoking, and alcohol and caffeine consumption. Diarrhea and fever (Two common symptoms of a flu), can also cause water loss. Take one every six hours, up to three times a day at the first sign of cold or flu. Ineffectiveness of echinacea for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds. This person may develop the stomach flu after overindulgences. There are a number of things that you can do as a parent, to reduce the risk of your child developing pneumonia.
If your child is not improving after a few doses of being on an over-the-counter medicine or if he is getting worse, you should stop it. Taking this medicine with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can worsen these effects. Most children will feel better when the temperature drops by even 1 degree. They also will not keep a cold from turning into an ear infection, sinus infection, or pneumonia. Myth 6: You can catch the flu from a flu shot. A few studies have found that honey was more effective than over-the-counter cough medicines, including those containing dextromethorphan (Or dm), at treating cough and easing sore throat. 16 It’s impact on society and health care is large. 69 In adults, antihistamines and codeine had no effect on cough. While effective for a runny nose that is caused by allergies, it is the side effects of the antihistamines that can make them useful in treating colds, including drowsiness and a dry mouth and nose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose. If you think your child may have the flu, call your provider right away. Antibiotics have no effect against viral infections or against the viruses that cause the common co…
Influenzinum is a homeopathic preparation of the vaccine that is manufactured each year. Information is designed to support that provided by your health professional and never to replace it. Other herbs and green leafy teas also have germ-fighting and antioxidant benefits. In a case where the weakness lingers after the flu, take another dose or two of gelsemium to complete the case. There is kids cold medicine for particular symptoms, as well as multi-symptom relief. I personally cannot taste the difference between the fruit punch or cherry, but the kids seem to take it without too much fuss. The dosage is the same for children and adults. Consider giving your child over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, motrin, others) to ease symptoms. Because supplements may have side effects or interact with medications, you should take them only under the supervision of a knowledgeable health care provider. Previous nights he kept my husband up all night with his cough. Antibiotics are not effective in children or adults. Smoke can especially irritate already sore lungs in your child and can also delay the healing process.
In spite of ongoing studies, the scientific jury is still out on common alternative cold remedies such as vitamin c and echinacea. Productive, wet, throaty coughs are a normal symptom of the cold and flu. Being around sick kids really does lead to the likelihood other kids will get sick as well. Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza. Myth 10: Being cold or wet can make you catch a cold. But colds almost always go away without causing any real trouble, while the flu can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia. In addition, they say that withdrawing these medicines would not be proportionate to the risk of the side effects. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex. 2 In addition to age, factors such as stress and lack of sleep may increase the risk of the common cold.
Well so is pulling a whole class of medication saying it does not work or is averse for a few thousand kids. Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children. This has been effective for reducing moderate coughing in our 1,5 yr old, but it does not really help eliminate coughing completely. Myth 2: Antibiotics can kill the germs that cause colds and the flu. Efficacy of isotonic nasal wash (Seawater) in the treatment and prevention of rhinitis in children. Testing is done in order to diagnose the flu. Natrabio is dedicated to producing innovative, natural health products formulated and manufactured to pharmaceutical standards. I cautiously give him cough and cold medication rarely to help him rest so he is not miserable that night nor the next day.
Vapor rub, petrolatum, and no treatment for children with nocturnal cough and cold symptoms. Vitamin c has long been touted for it’s ability to fight off colds. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of a single dose of phenylephrine 10 mg compared with placebo in adults with acute nasal congestion due to the common cold. This medicine will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or bysema. Cold symptoms like coughing, sneezing, runny nose, congestion, sore throat, and headache can make it hard to function during the day and hard to rest at night. She loves this liquid as well as the tablets, both seem like they are real tasty to her and she will stop whatever important play thing she is doing and opens up her mouth to get her candy 🙂 She has gotten 3 little colds so far (One with each tooth) and one from her daddy. If you do not know if your prescription drug contains an maoi, ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking this product, to make a child sleepy. Sundew has traditionally been used as a cough suppressant, although there are no scientific studies to say whether it works.
D, who is conducting fda-funded research on improving the labeling and packaging of otc cough and cold products for kids and is an associate professor of pediatrics and population health at nyu langone health. The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose. The best evidence for nontraditional treatments of the common cold supports the use of oral zinc supplements in adults and honey at bedtime for cough in children over one year. Thyme has traditionally been used to treat respiratory illnesses, such as bronchitis, and to treat cough. Efficacy of a pelargonium sidoides preparation in patients with the common cold: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Natural homeopathic medicine treating children with homeopathy utilizes nature’s medicines to gently relieve symptoms and promote healing. A meta-analysis of 14 studies found that echinacea reduced the odds of getting a cold by 58 percent. Some medications, such as ace inhibitors taken to lower blood pressure, can cause chronic coughs in some people.
A decongestant-antihistamine mixture in the prevention of otitis media in children with colds. Two preliminary studies suggest that thyme may help treat acute bronchitis and relieve cough. Chicken soup and other warm fluids can be soothing and can loosen congestion. In addition, none of the studies were designed to see if pelargonium sidoides could ward off colds. The flu vaccine helps prevent flu but not colds. One study has suggested that ivy leaf extracts were effective treatments for children’s cough. Never give these to a child under 3 years old because of the risk of choking. Effects of drinking hot water, cold water, and chicken soup on nasal mucus velocity and nasal airflow resistance. It is not known whether acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine will harm an unborn baby. The american academy of pediatrics (Aap) says over-the-counter medicines for relieving stuffiness, runny noses, and coughs are not effective for kids younger than 6, and can have harmful side effects. Keep in mind that according to the fda, most problems with cold medicines occur when more than the recommended amount is used, if it is given too often, or if more than one cough …
Other measures include phasing out illogical combinations of ingredients such as cough suppressants and expectorants and ensuring that all cough and cold liquid products, including adult preparations, are in child-resistant containers. Previous research studies suggest that a mineral called zinc appears to reduce the severity of cold symptoms in healthy children. A popular treatment for a blocked nose in a baby is to put a few drops of salt water (Saline) into the nose just before feeds. A randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical evaluation of extract of andrographis paniculata (Kalmcold) in patients with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection. The common cold is a major cause of visits to a doctor in high-income countries and of absenteeism from work and school. It can be found in many lozenges, cough syrups, and vapor baths throughout the united states and europe. Although few studies have examined the effectiveness of specific homeopathic therapies, professional homeopaths may consider the following remedies for the treatment of coughs based on their knowledge and experience. Fda strongly recommends that over-the-counter (Otc) cough and cold products shoul…
It is soothing and calming for sore throats and dry coughs as well. But do not force a child who is not hungry to eat. Products authorised for children aged six to 12 years classified as general sale list (Gsl) will have their status changed to pharmacy (P) only medicine. I have three girls, 2, 4 and 6 who have been sick with the flu and i have recently been diagnosed with pneumonia. If you decide to give your child a cough and cold medicine, it should only be used if it is making your child feel more comfortable and is not causing bothersome side effects. Pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment for acute cough associated with the common cold: Chest expert panel report. The mean number of colds was significantly lower in the zinc group than in the placebo group both in the pooled analysis (Table 1) and in the individual studies (Mean 1,2 v. Assessment of the efficacy and safety of paracetamol, ibuprofen and nimesulide in children with upper respiratory tract infections. While many people prefer to use natural products, like zinc and vitamin c, to treat cold symptoms and speed up recovery time, according to the national institutes of health, there is no strong scientific evi…
Certain kinds of cough syrup can help loosen mucus so they have a more productive cough. Elderberry supplementation reduces cold duration and symptoms in air-travellers: A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. The flu is an infection of the nose, throat, and (Sometimes) lungs. Antihistamines combined with decongestants, analgesics or both appear to have a small to moderate effect on the common cold in older children and adults. Can temporarily relieve a runny nose by drying up nasal secretions; they may help if your cough is due to allergies. Sometimes, your provider will tell you to use both types of medicine. Codeine-containing medicinal products for the treatment of cough or cold in paediatric patients. D, a physician at massachusetts general hospital in boston and author of healthy habits for your heart. It is often used in europe to treat dry coughs. Anecdotal evidence from parents indicates that some strains of echinacea, most especially echinacea purpurea, have value for treating certain conditions in children. Cough or cold remedies may be advertised and are sold in pharmacies.
The best evidence for nontraditional treatments of the common cold supports the use of oral zinc supplements in adults and honey at bedtime for cough in children over one year. The common cold is an acute, self-limiting viral infection of the upper respiratory tract involving the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx. I have three girls, 2, 4 and 6 who have been sick with the flu and i have recently been diagnosed with pneumonia. Over the next five days, the chilled group had twice as many colds as a control group of 90 volunteers whose feet had not been not chilled. A healthy adult woman should get a minimum of 8 milligrams (Mg) of zinc per day, and adult men 11 mg, but that amount is easily obtained through a healthy diet that includes zinc-rich foods such as poultry, red meat, and fortified breakfast cereal. If your child is 1 or older, he can receive antiviral drugs, which kill the virus that causes the flu and speed recovery by a day or two. Overall, vitamin c is an essential nutrient, but overt deficiency is very rare in the united states.
Importance of placebo effect in cough clinical trials. For kids 5 years of age and older, sucking on a throat lozenge can reduce the urge to cough and ease a sore throat. Some of these products may help prevent colds if taken regularly. Acetaminophen, a drug used to treat pain and reduce fever in adults and children, is compatible with breastfeeding as well. Ear pain and otitis media commonly accompany or follow the common cold, particularly in children. Lots of people swear that taking vitamin c at the first sign of a cold, sucking on a zinc lozenge when a sore throat strikes, or boosting their immunity with echinacea works every time. The cough expert panel says that honey may be better than an antihistamine (Diphenhydramine) or no treatment for coughs. Serious side effects from these medicines are quite rare. Antibiotics are not effective in children or adults. Although preventive interventions have somewhat discrete outcomes (Presence of an upper respiratory tract infection), interpretation of the evidence for treatment of the common cold is challenged by the complexity of outcome reporting. Perfectly healthy people succumb to cold viruses all the time. If you are having tro…
Effectiveness and safety of intranasal ipratropium bromide in common colds. Aside from the fact that they can cause adverse events in children, there is mixed evidence regarding whether or not otc cough medicines are effective at all. Do not give over-the-counter cough suppressants to children under age 6 unless your doctor tells you to do so. Whereas otc cough products can cause serious side effects, children tend to tolerate honey well. On the other hand, if your child develops a complication of a cold or flu that involves bacteria, an antibiotic may prove helpful. Over-the-counter cough suppressants are of no benefit for children, and health canada recommends against their use in children under the age of six years. Dextromethorphan, acetaminophen, and doxylamine succinate are common active ingredients in cold and flu syrups such as nyquil and dayquil along with their generic ingredients. An acute cough typically lasts no longer than 2 to 3 weeks. Plus you can enroll in herbs for kids online course for free by clicking the image below!
Zinc appears to be effective in reducing the number of colds per year, at least in children. Cold symptoms usually last for one to two weeks; most people with colds get better on their own. (By contrast, these symptoms plus a high fever are more likely to be influenza. Probiotic effects on cold and influenza-like symptom incidence and duration in children. Unfortunately, the scientific evidence around cold remedies and preventive agents is frequently of poor quality, and results are inconsistent. A cold usually begins with fatigue, a feeling of being chilled, sneezing, and a headache, followed in a couple of days by a runny nose and cough. In five trials with 598 participants exposed to short periods of extreme physical stress (Including marathon runners and skiers) vitamin c halved the common cold risk. Sometimes, your provider will tell you to use both types of medicine. Honey and lozenges for children with non-specific cough. Elderberries (The fruits of the elderberry shrub) are known for their antioxidant properties, and in one randomized controlled trial, an elderberry extract reduced the duration and severity of colds more than placebo. A meta-analysis of 14 studies found …
Most otc cough and cold medicines for kids have a chart showing different levels of dosing by age. This advisory relates only to the use of otc products for the treatment of cough and cold. Many people are carrying around cold germs, they explain, but getting chilled can make it harder to fight off the effects. Although aconitum napellus, bryonia alba, eucalyptus globulus, eupatorium perfoliatum, gelsemium sempervirens, ipecacuanha, and phosphorus are all recognized homeopathic ingredients included in the hpus, pelargonium sidoides is not included in the hpus or any of it’s addenda or supplements. Increase airflow by opening airways and help make it easier to breathe; they may help if your cough is due to asthma or copd. Caring for a child with a viral infection. The syrup made from the deep-purple berry has long been used as a folk cure, believed to both shorten the duration and severity of a cold. No cough syrup natural or otc like dimetapp was working. When needed, these medicines work best if started within 48 hours after symptoms begin, if possible. Vapor rub, petrolatum, and no treatment for children with nocturnal cough and cold symptoms. Furthermore, to our knowledge, pe…
She is exclusively breastfed and i take some of these supplements myself but i am not sure if she gets any of the benefits of my supplements through my breastmilk. Hand hygiene reduces the spread of viruses that cause cold illnesses. The consumer healthcare products association, which represents the companies that make most cold medicines, expanded the cold medicine warning to older children too. We agree with the doctors and medical associations that asked that the fda require studies of the effects and safety of these medications in young children; a public education campaign to inform parents of the lack of evidence for use of otc cough and cold medications in young children; and labeling to make it clear to consumers that these products have not been found safe or effective in young children. Aside from the fact that they can cause adverse events in children, there is mixed evidence regarding whether or not otc cough medicines are effective at all. For children aged six to 12 years otc cough and cold medicines containing these ingredients will continue to be available but will only be sold in pharmacies, with clearer advice on the packaging. An average preschool and primary …
The efficacy of echinacea compound herbal tea preparation on the severity and duration of upper respiratory and flu symptoms: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. The cold-fighting reputation of zinc has had it’s ups and downs. Importance of placebo effect in cough clinical trials. Inhaled ipratropium bromide appears to improve cold symptoms, particularly rhinorrhea, with a moderate increase in adverse events such as epistaxis and dryness of the nose and mouth. Do make sure your sick child gets plenty of fluids, though, to prevent dehydration. Homeopathic medicine is a safe treatment for most minor ailments. Over-the-counter cough and cold medications in children: Are they helpful? Effectiveness and safety of intranasal ipratropium bromide in common colds. The advice is part of a package of measures recommended by the commission on human medicines to promote the safer use of otc cough and cold medicines for children under 12 years following a review of the benefits and risks of these medicines by the mhra. Myth 5: Getting the flu vaccine is more important for adults than for kids. The symptoms and signs of the common cold overlap with those of other conditions. …
For children ages 6 and up, nasal sprays including oxymetazoline can sometimes help. 19 Studies regarding therapeutic use of zinc sulfate show a trend toward decreased duration of cold symptoms when it is taken within the first 24 hours of symptom onset. Patient information: See related handouts on treating the common cold in adults and in children, written by the authors of this article. The mhra has said it will not ask pharmacists to remove medicines with old labelling because many of these products are used in adults and children, and withdrawing the products would cause a shortage. The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose. A clinical trial of hypertonic saline nasal spray in subjects with the common cold or rhinosinusitis. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Vitamin c’s effect on the common cold, while extensively researched, is disappointing, except in limited circumstances: Specifically, individuals exercising vigorously in cold environments. For more information, see homeopathy faqs, what is homeopathy, and using homeopathy with professional guid…
Keeping your child hydrated helps to thin out mucus, making it easier to cough up, says dr. There’s acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever, an antihistamine, a cough suppressant with the added benefit of making a little drowsy sometimes, and a nasal decongestant in this formula. In the market, there are certainly plenty of choices when it comes to cough/cold medication, but we often find ourselves purchasing the robitussin brand. Ineffectiveness of intranasal zinc gluconate for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds. One study of guaifenesin showed benefit over placebo in reducing cough frequency; another one showed no benefit over placebo. If you understand how to use natural medicines, you can do something to not only help your child feel better, but to help her recover faster! This is why homeopathic medicines are often my preferred choice of medicine for infants and children, and pregnant and nursing moms. If you hear your baby whimpering or stirring, wait a few minutes to see if they are actually awake. 32 Although antihistamines do not work as monotherapy, combination medications containing a first-generation antihistamine and decongestant may be slightly beneficial in rel…
Testimonials offer some insight into how the general population has used silver for their health. The combination sounds very healthy and i would also like to know if it is for a particular symptom of flu or just an all over remedy to help combat his debilitating infection. I have not taken medicine for a cold in years. Basically, i think the large amounts of acetaminophen and vitamins shock the system and prevent the cold germies from getting a foothold. However antibiotics and cold medicines are among the examples of positive advances in medicine that does harm to no one as the creed says and these are not the medicines to be shunned. Echinacea prevents and treats colds and strengthens the immune system. You might even consider some good colon cleanses and liver flushes to get it accomplished. Add 2 cups of epsom salts to a warm (Not cold) bath and soak (10-15 Minutes for children and 20-30 minutes for adults). Thus, colloidal silver is a catch-all term for a liquid that contains silver suspended in a solution, usually purified water. Then, right before going to bed, soak a thin pair of cotton socks in cold water, wring them out and slip them on. So you see, there never needs …
Share on pinterest a caregiver should talk to a doctor if the child is having trouble breathing when not coughing. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Withdrawal of cold medicines: Addressing parent concerns. If your child is not improving after a few doses of being on an over-the-counter medicine or if he is getting worse, you should stop it. Ibuprofen appears to be superior to acetaminophen for the treatment of fever in children. Codeine-containing medicinal products for the treatment of cough or cold in paediatric patients. Antibiotics are not effective in children or adults. Two independent authors each reviewed the same seven controlled studies which looked at oscillococcinum for the prevention and treatment of the flu. The study concluded that if started within 24 hours of the first symptoms, 80mg daily zinc acetate lozenges may help treat the common cold.
The effects of a hot drink on nasal airflow and symptoms of common cold and flu. People with influenza usually are sicker than those with the common cold, the former having fever, chills, headaches, myalgia and malaise. 7 Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids 8 and oral prednisolone 9 do not improve outcomes in children without asthma. 11,12,13,14 The physiologic mechanism for this is unclear, but it may explain why we get temporary relief from sugary cough drops. Although it’s efficacy in treating colds has not been supported, it likely is not harmful to supplement while breastfeeding. The management and prevention of the common cold in children will be discussed here. Thank you for such a helpful article about preventative things we can do to help our kids be resilient to illness during the school year.
Coughs can be dry or productive, which means that you are bringing up sputum or phlegm when you cough. Do you or your child have a hot painful ear infection? Over the next five days, the chilled group had twice as many colds as a control group of 90 volunteers whose feet had not been not chilled. Much more evidence now exists in this area, but many uncertainties remain regarding interventions to prevent and treat the common cold. Most people treat colds without seeing a doctor. Avoid contact with cold viruses by washing your hands a lot, especially when out and about in places where there are lots of people or lots of doorknobs, handles, etc, says dr. You can also offer your child clear fluids, like water. From orange juice to zinc lozenges, chicken soup to garlic capsules, there are plenty of home remedies for the common cold. With the flu, you often have a fever and feel wiped out and physically sick, while a cold has a slower onset with less intense symptoms. Advising patients to increase fluid intake for treating acute respiratory infections. A few studies have found that honey was more effective than over-the-counter cough medicines, including those containing dextromethorp…
Early use of echinacea purpurea shortens duration and decreases severity of cold symptoms; preparations with the aerial parts versus the flowering parts are most effective. However, children may not comply with taking the product because of it’s unpleasant taste. Now, be aware – this medication is only for those children age 6 years and up unless you are rid reacted to use by a doctor or other health care professional. Treatment with buckwheat honey, pelargonium sidoides (Geranium) extract (Umcka coldcare), nasal saline irrigation, vapor rub, or zinc sulfate may decrease cold symptoms in children. If you are still going to use the medication, make sure to give it to your child exactly as prescribed and not to dose more frequently, even if it does not appear to be working. Myth 2: Antibiotics can kill the germs that cause colds and the flu. The worst thing is having a sick child so i was happy when i bought this and it worked fast for my child. Children get colds – lots of them – six to10 a year, on average. Aside from the fact that they can cause adverse events in children, there is mixed evidence regarding whether or not otc cough medicines are effective at all. The hardest thi…
Licorice root is a traditional treatment for sore throat and cough, although scientific evidence is lacking. Ibuprofen appears to be superior to acetaminophen for the treatment of fever in children. The cold-fighting reputation of zinc has had it’s ups and downs. But it seems that no one really feels sorry for the person with a cold because colds are so common. If you do not know if your prescription drug contains an maoi, ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking this product, to make a child sleepy. If you have old versions of any of the following medicines, check to see if they contain ppa. Night cough counts and diary card scores in asthma. 5, 16,17,18 Of note, an ever-popular nighttime cold and cough formulation contains the decongestant phenylephrine plus an older, particularly sedating antihistamine called doxylamine, which is why i believe it helps people with colds to sleep. Also, children should not be given medicines that are packaged and made for adults. Data indicate that children experience colds about six to eight times a year, adults younger than age 60 years tend to have two to four colds per year, and adults older than age 60 years usually have only one cold a year. No cough syrup natural or otc like dimetapp was working. For example, fever is common in children but rare and mild in adults.
Coughing is a symptom of both the cold and the flu. The fda’s recommendations and manufacturers Withdrawal of products for children under 2 years of age have changed the way pharmacists advise caregivers. Several studies that examined probiotics combined with vitamins and minerals also found a reduction in the number of colds caught by adults, although it is not possible to say whether the vitamins, minerals, or probiotics were responsible for the benefit. National library of medicine suggests that very few, if any, homeopathic substances have ever been shown to work better than placebos in high-quality clinical trials. Evidence for interventions aimed at preventing and treating the common cold is frequently of poor quality, and results are inconsistent. For dry, shallow cough that begins with a tickling sensation in the throat or with the inhalation of cold air. For kids 5 years of age and older, sucking on a throat lozenge can reduce the urge to cough and ease a sore throat. Honey and lozenges for children with non-specific cough. Chinese medicinal herbs for the common cold. Wyeth consumer healthcare initiates voluntary recall and replacement program for several robitussin pro…
Despite widespread use, codeine is no more effective than placebo for reducing cough. 24 Although intranasal corticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa, they have not been shown to significantly benefit patients with the common cold. It is not possible to get the flu from either the injection or shot flu vaccine. Zicam cold remedy nasal products (Cold remedy nasal gel, cold remedy nasal swabs, and cold remedy swabs, kids size). Did a whole lotta Research on what i could give my 10 month old for a cold and came across this product. From orange juice to zinc lozenges, chicken soup to garlic capsules, there are plenty of home remedies for the common cold. Efficacy of cough suppressants in children.
The symptoms of the swine flu are the same as those of the seasonal flu). The agency is committed to making a timely and comprehensive review of the safety of otc cough and cold medicines in children. Coronaviruses are a group of viruses known for causing the common cold. There is a lot we can do to help prevent the common cold or cough. In children, 1 to 2 g/day vitamin c shortened colds by 18%. Never give these to a child under 3 years old because of the risk of choking. If you are having trouble identifying your child’s illness or are concerned about his symptoms, call your child’s doctor. Those drugs treat bacterial infections, not viral infections like a cold. If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use. For children ages 6 and up, nasal sprays including oxymetazoline can sometimes help. A third study concluded that the herb did little to prevent or shorten a cold. Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis.
Acetaminophen (Sometimes abbreviated as apap) is contained in many combination medicines. There are many products that have similar names, so it is critical to identify the active ingredients in the product, select the proper medicine, and use the correct dose. It said that parents and carers should no longer use over-the-counter (Otc) cough and cold medicines in children aged under 6 years. I was disappointed to read a news article that all infant cold and cough medicines are being pulled from the shelf. The medication evaporates into the air, allowing the child to breathe it in and sooth cough symptoms. It has never been studied in children, but generations of grandmothers (Including my own) have been firm believers in the medicinal value of chicken soup. 11, 24 The american college of chest physicians (Accp) does not recommend other opioids for the treatment of cough.
Honey should not be given to children younger than 12 months. Like peppermint, eucalyptus is used in many remedies to treat cold symptoms, particularly cough. This medicine will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or bysema. Sometimes several coughs or colds occur one after the other. Ear infections in children are a common diagnosis. So it’s no surprise that the common cold is the number one reason people head to the doctor’s office. Efficacy of cough suppressants in children.
Researchers concluded that since the supplements are low-risk, it may be worthwhile trying them to see if they can help. Intake of vitamin c and zinc and risk of common cold: A cohort study. For wet, rattling cough (Although the cough is usually too weak to bring up mucus material from the lungs) that is accompanied by extreme fatigue and difficulty breathing; symptoms usually worsen when the person is lying down; this remedy is generally used during the later stages of a cough, and is particularly useful for children and the elderly. Use of over-the-counter cough and cold medications in children (Pdf). Use mentholated rubs on skin and store containers out of children’s reach. Avoid contact with cold viruses by washing your hands a lot, especially when out and about in places where there are lots of people or lots of doorknobs, handles, etc, says dr. And whether for vitamin c or chicken soup, the placebo effect alone could help us get over a cold. But ongoing vitamin c use can reduce the duration and severity of colds in children. The cold virus can live for hours on surfaces and rubbing an eye, nose or mouth can allow it to enter the body. Do not use this medicine without a doc…
Office management of the patient with chronic cough. No randomized trials have assessed the effect of increasing fluid intake in adults, 30 and a cochrane review found inconsistent study results for steam inhalation. Generally caused by viruses, the common cold is treated symptomatically. Zinc nasal gel for the treatment of common cold symptoms: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. How to use it: From november-march (Prime cold season), take 500 milligrams of vitamin c six times a day for a total of 3,000 mg daily, pescatore advises. Because supplements may have side effects or interact with medications, you should take them only under the supervision of a knowledgeable health care provider. Prophylactic probiotics, zinc sulfate, nasal saline irrigation, and the herbal preparation chizukit reduce the incidence of colds in children. After the first hour of taking coldcalm, there is no need to repeat the intensive dosing (Taking a dose every 15 minutes) for consecutive days.
Other measures include phasing out illogical combinations of ingredients such as cough suppressants and expectorants and ensuring that all cough and cold liquid products, including adult preparations, are in child-resistant containers. Treatment with buckwheat honey, pelargonium sidoides (Geranium) extract (Umcka coldcare), nasal saline irrigation, vapor rub, or zinc sulfate may decrease cold symptoms in children. Patients seek care for cold symptoms during all seasons of the year, with cough being the third most common and nasal congestion the 15th most common presenting symptom among all office visits. So remember to not also give your child an extra dose of acetaminophen with any of these types of products. But do not force a child who is not hungry to eat. Those drugs treat bacterial infections, not viral infections like a cold. Homeopathic medicine for acute cough in upper respiratory tract infections and acute bronchitis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Do not use ibuprofen in children younger than 6 months old. The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. The fda continues to review the research and plans to make an announcement about whether these medications are safe and effective for children ages two through eleven. To successfully treat your cough, it is important to determine the underlying condition that is causing it. Nasal decongestant effect of oxymetazoline in the common cold: An objective dose-response study in 106 patients. The distinction between viral upper respiratory tract infections is loosely based on the location of symptoms with the common cold affecting primarily the nose, pharyngitis (The throat), and bronchitis (The lungs). Learn more about healthnotes, the company. Twenty-nine trial comparisons involving 11,306 participants contributed to the meta-analysis on the risk ratio (Rr) of developing a cold whilst taking vitamin c regularly over the study period. Exposure to cold and respiratory tract infections. When your nose is stuffy and congested from having a cold or the flu, a powerful nasal spray can offer quick relief, but they should only be used in the short term. Vitamin d c…
18 Buckwheat honey is superior to placebo for reducing frequency of cough, reducing bothersome cough, and improving quality of sleep for the child. Twenty-nine trial comparisons involving 11,306 participants contributed to the meta-analysis on the risk ratio (Rr) of developing a cold whilst taking vitamin c regularly over the study period. Acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Before giving your child any type of dietary supplement, in any form, talk with her doctor. He slept through the night comfortably and that is the best we can ask for when the children get sick. Children under 5 are especially vulnerable to the flu because they are at high risk for serious flu-related complications like pneumonia. Check the label to see if a medicine contains acetaminophen or apap. But because the immune system is only impaired in otherwise healthy people when we have a vitamin or mineral deficiency, supplementing our diets with so-called cold-busting foods will make little difference if we already have a relatively good diet, says charles bangham, head of the division of infectious diseases at imperial colleg…
But when you feel the familiar stuffy, scratchy signs of a cold, these natural cold remedies are nothing to sneeze at. Heated, humidified air for the common cold. Feeding some ill volunteers and giving others only water, the researchers discovered that eating boosts the immune response that attacks cold viruses, while fasting stimulates the response that attacks bacterial infections, which are responsible for many fevers. However, another meta-analysis which looked at 24 randomized controlled trials, consisting of 4,631 participants, found that echinacea products have weak-to-no benefit for treating common colds. What should parents do if infants and children under 2 years of age experience cough and cold symptoms? Because antibiotics do not kill viruses, they do not resolve cold symptoms or shorten the duration of the cold. Increase airflow by opening airways and help make it easier to breathe; they may help if your cough is due to asthma or copd. 20 Pelargonium sidoides (Geranium) extract (Umcka coldcare) may help resolve cough and sputum production in children with the common cold. The information on this page has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumer…
Kemper, director of the center for integrative medicine at wake forest university medical center, in winston-salem, north carolina. Typically, you make an appointment with your family doctor or your child’s pediatrician. Homeopathic medicines should be safe at any age. These children also use fewer antipyretics, nasal decongestants, and mucolytics and have fewer school absences. This will reduce the risk of them developing pneumonia as a complication of the flu. Antibiotics are not effective in children or adults. Oseltamivir phosphate (Better known as tamiflu) is a prescription drug used to speed recovery from or to prevent getting the flu. Products that improve symptoms in children include vapor rub, zinc sulfate, pelargonium sidoides (Geranium) extract, and buckwheat honey. Furthermore, to our knowledge, pelargonium sidoides is not listed in any recognized materia medica containing information on the preparation of homeopathic medicines. 7 Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids 8 and oral prednisolone 9 do not improve outcomes in children without asthma. To top it all, he would cough throughout the night causing him to sometimes wake up from coughing so hard or throw up. I love thi…
Zinc interferes with viral replication in test tubes, may interfere with the ability of viruses to enter cells of the body, may help immune cells to fight a cold, and may relieve cold symptoms when taken as a supplement. A recent review of the research on zinc supplements and the common cold found that zinc supplements may reduce the length and severity of cold symptoms, when taken within 24 hours of the first symptoms of a cold. Self-treatment with one of three self-selected, ultramolecular homeopathic medicines for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections in children. Diagnosis and treatment of respiratory illness in children and adults. The harvard university report concludes: For your everyday cough from a common cold, the new guidelines advise taking one of the allergy medicines that combine an older antihistamine and a decongestant. Most people recover from flu in under a week but for some it will kill and this year is shaping up to be bad. There were many critics of the study, who say that the study should not be used as evidence that echinacea does not work. Key herbs include echinacea, goldenseal, licorice, and myrrh.
Compare to children’s dimetapp cold and cough active ingredients (This product is not manufactured or distributed by pfizer, distributor of children’s dimetapp cold and cough). Sometimes it seems as if your child is coughing all the time. Purpose: Antihistamine, cough suppressant, nasal decongestant inactive ingredients: Anhydrous citric acid, edatate disodium, fd and c blue 1, fd and c red 40, flavor, glycerin, propylene glycol, purified water, saccharin sodium, sodium benzoate, sorbitol solution. Does this alert affect the medicines for my child? The prophylactic use of vitamin c does not reduce the incidence of colds, but decreases illness duration by 8 percent. Data indicate that children experience colds about six to eight times a year, adults younger than age 60 years tend to have two to four colds per year, and adults older than age 60 years usually have only one cold a year. For example, take a fever-reducer if you have a fever or a cough suppressant if you have a cough. There are over 200 viruses which can cause the common cold symptoms including runny nose, congestion, sneezing, sore throat, cough, and sometimes headache, fever and red eyes. (Note: You should not give over-the-counter cough and cold medicines to infants and children under six years of age and only on medical advice in children aged six to 11). Even if your child has had a flu-like illness, they should still get the flu vaccine.
